Signs of Alcohol Addiction

Alcoholism is one of the more common addictions in America. As a legal substance, alcohol can be purchased at grocery and convenience stores. It is present in many social and even some business situations and carries almost no stigma compared to drugs like crystal meth, cocaine, and heroin. Unfortunately, these factors contribute to an unfortunate misconception that alcohol addiction does not have consequences as serious as those associated with other drugs. However, alcoholism can lead to numerous health problems and death if not treated. Please consult the signs listed below if you are concerned about the alcohol use of someone in your life.

• Poor Coordination – Alcoholics are prone to accidents and falls because the alcohol impairs their ability to function normally.
• Drinking After Waking Up – To avoid the onset of withdrawal, an alcoholic needs to drink regularly, including after a period of abstinence like sleep.
• Yellow Skin or Eyes – Prolonged heavy alcohol use is toxic to the liver and can cause cirrhosis. A person who has been an alcoholic for a while may have jaundice, or a yellowing of the skin and eyes.
• Withdrawal – There are a few stages of alcohol withdrawal; alcoholics will often try to avoid even the first stage at any cost. If you notice the alcoholic having tremors or seeming more anxious than usual (and completely preoccupied with finding the next drink), withdrawal may have begun.
• Hiding Stashes of Alcohol – There are a number of reasons why alcoholics hide bottles. Some are ashamed of the addiction. Others are tired of being nagged and don't want their loved ones to know exactly how much they are drinking. Some want to know that they have a back up option in case they begin experiencing withdrawal symptoms.
• Having Blackouts – Alcohol impairs cognition and long-term memory.  Although an alcoholic may function and be able to engage in conversation or other activities while inebriated, they may not have memories of all or part of the event when asked about it later.
• Smelling Like Alcohol – The distinct smell of alcohol is an unmistakable sign of recent use.
• Neglect of Responsibilities – An alcoholic may not be able to make it to work on time, may miss important appointments, or may neglect their children's physical and emotional needs (Read more about Addiction and Child Abuse).
• Drinking Alone – Many individuals will drink when out with friends; however, alcoholics may isolate themselves and drink alone.

The first step for getting help for an alcoholic may need to be an intervention; you can either hire a professional to guide you or perform an intervention by yourself.  After agreeing to your offer of help, the person may benefit from an outpatient or residential rehab.  Be aware of the most common reasons that addicts will give for not going to rehab. Remember, however, that refusal to go to rehab is the alcoholic’s legal choice in many situations (Learn more about Legal Options By State).  If you are searching for help for your own problem with alcohol, consider attending Alcoholics Anonymous' 12-step program  or using our self-help module.